Definition of Neurodiversity + Neurodevelopmental Disorders

Common Examples of NDDs.

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

• Affects social interaction, communication, and behavior

• People may have sensory sensitivities, strong interests, and prefer routines

1. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

   • Challenges with attention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity

   • Can include high energy, creativity, and difficulty focusing on tasks

2. Dyslexia

   • Difficulty with reading, spelling, and processing written language

   • Often linked to strong visual or creative thinking skills

3. Intellectual Disability (ID)

   • Below-average cognitive ability and adaptive functioning

   • May require varying levels of support in daily life

4. Specific Learning Disorders (e.g., dyscalculia)

   • Difficulties with specific skills like math (dyscalculia) or writing (dysgraphia)

   • Not related to overall intelligence

5. Communication Disorders

   • Challenges with speech, language, or social communication

   • Includes speech delays, stuttering, or pragmatic language difficulties